In the late 1800s, before statehood, Dakota Territory was being sectioned off into counties. Of course, the creation of counties had been happening since the 17th century, largely because it was so difficult to travel during that time. Citizens needed a more reasonable option to conduct official business than enduring long, grueling days through sometimes dangerous stretches of the country between their homes and the state or territory capitals. Cavalier County was created by the Dakota Territory legislature in January of 1873, with territory annexed from Pembina County, though the organization was not official until 1884. Like many other counties across the country, their establishment ushered in county seat battles, locals vying for the coveted title in the hopes that it would bring prosperity and ensure the survival of their beloved town.

In 1887, Cavalier County was largely centered in Langdon where prominent townsmen Patrick McHugh and W.J. Mooney were already active. Because of this, Langdon seemed like the obvious choice. By the time the fall election rolled around, the battle had been heating up with Langdon, Olga, Rosa Lake and Lemon on the ballot, all hoping to win the title of county seat. Election day saw many voters at the polls, some, more than once even. Many were successful in voting several times, simply by exchanging coats and hats before reentering the polling site. One settler attempted to vote for the fourth time, and when rejected simply stated, “well, we need more votes”.

When the smoke of the battle cleared, it was found that Langdon had polled 301 votes, Olga 246, Rosa Lake 55, and Lemon 11. Charges and counter charges flew thick and fast, driven by heated emotions and evidence that Langdon had some fishy business happening at the polling sites. That may have been true, but the reality is that the opponents were also very aware that liberties had been taken by all in their attempt at victory. The county seat remained in Langdon and it was generally acknowledged that “all’s fair in love, war, and county seat elections.”