Seen through Native eyes, the land water are alive. Rocks, trees, meadows, and rivers: All of these natural elements possess their own life spirit. In our culture, Mother Earth is a powerful force in everyday life. We believe that our people, the land, its animals, and the cosmos are all connected and interrelated.

Water holds a special place in many of our ceremonies and life events. Springs are sometimes see as places where spirits may come and go, crossing from our world to theirs. Ponds like the one before you invite contemplation and reflection. Rivers and streams were once the highways for travelers. Rain is precious. Water is an important symbol in Ponca funerals and dances.

Water is the lifeblood of our people and all living things. Ethe Wongithe is an expression our people use to convey this interconnection meaning, “all my relatives.”

Turtle, who lives in water, carries the world on his back.